方案:解决IP地址冲突的完美方法

2010-08-28 10:46:24来源:西部e网作者:

    使用的方法是采用DHCP方式为用户分配IP,然后限定这些用户只能使用动态IP的方式,如果改成静态IP的方式则不能连接上网络;也就是使用了DHCP SNOOPING功能。

例子:
version 12.1
no service pad
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
service compress-config
!
hostname C4-2_4506
!
enable password xxxxxxx!
clock timezone GMT 8
ip subnet-zero


no ip domain-lookup
!
ip dhcp snooping vlan 180-181 // 对哪些VLAN 进行限制
ip dhcp snooping
ip arp inspection vlan 180-181
ip arp inspection validate src-mac dst-mac ip

errdisable recovery cause udld
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
errdisable recovery cause security-violation
errdisable recovery cause channel-misconfig
errdisable recovery cause pagp-flap
errdisable recovery cause dtp-flap
errdisable recovery cause link-flap
errdisable recovery cause l2ptguard
errdisable recovery cause psecure-violation
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid
errdisable recovery cause dhcp-rate-limit
errdisable recovery cause unicast-flood
errdisable recovery cause vmps
errdisable recovery cause arp-inspection
errdisable recovery interval 30
spanning-tree extend system-id
!
!

interface GigabitEthernet2/1 // 对该端口接入的用户进行限制,可以下联交换机
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!


interface GigabitEthernet2/2
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/3
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/4
ip arp inspection limit rate 100
arp timeout 2
ip dhcp snooping limit rate 100
注:DHCP Snooping

DAI,Dynamic ARP Inspection

IP Source Guard

DHCP Interface Tracker (Option 82)

设备局限很大,3550---4000系列之间能用,用来防止基于内部的2层攻击,同一VLAN防止私自建立DHCP SERVER

关键词:IP

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