ASP.NET实现用户在线检测的类源码

2010-08-28 10:50:18来源:西部e网作者:

//online.cs(用户在线检测)
/*程序实现思路:

该用户有以下几个属性:
name:用户名
sessionID:用户ID,通过它唯一表示一个用户
iswhere :附加信息,用户当前所在位置
lasttime:用户登陆时间
curtime:本次刷新时间

在客户端,使用一个IFRAME,装载一个刷新页面,每隔XX秒更新一下他的名字对应的curtime,就表示他仍然在

在服务器端,建立一个守护线程,每隔固定时间就运行一遍,然后判断当前所有用户列表中的时间间隔是否超出了规定的时间,如果超出,则将该用户从在线列表中删除,这样就可以做到检测用户是否在线了,而如果再单独
写个用户离线后的处理,就可以解决好多人问到的:用户意外吊线后的处理。
*/

#define DEBUG

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections ;
using System.Threading ;
using System.Web;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace SohoProject
{
    //定义了一个结构
    public struct User
    {
     public string name;
     public DateTime lasttime; 
     public DateTime curtime;
     public string sessionid;
  public string ip;
     public string iswhere;
    }

 public class OnLineUser
 {
  private static DataTable _alluser;
 
  //只读属性
  public DataTable alluser{
   get{return _alluser;}
  }

  public OnLineUser()
  {
   if(_alluser==null)
   {
    //define user list
    // Declare variables for DataColumn and DataRow objects.
    _alluser = new DataTable("onlineuser");

    DataColumn myDataColumn;
 
    // Create new DataColumn, set DataType, ColumnName and add to DataTable.   
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "name";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "name";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = false;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);
 
 
    // Create sessionid column.
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "sessionid";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "sessionid";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = true;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);

    // Create ip column.
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "ip";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "ip";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = false;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);

    // Create iswhere column.
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "iswhere";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "iswhere";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = false;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);

    // Create iswhere column.
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.DateTime");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "lasttime";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "lasttime";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = false;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);

    // Create iswhere column.
    myDataColumn = new DataColumn();
    myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.DateTime");
    myDataColumn.ColumnName = "curtime";
    myDataColumn.AutoIncrement = false;
    myDataColumn.Caption = "curtime";
    myDataColumn.ReadOnly = false;
    myDataColumn.Unique = false;
    _alluser.Columns.Add(myDataColumn);
   }
  }


  //功能说明:将当前用户加入在线列表
  //如果该用户的数据当前仍然在在线列表中,则暂时先不让该用户登陆,提示用户存在
  public bool  AddUserToOnLine(User user)
  {
#if DEBUG
   (new SohoProject.SohoDebug()).WriteToDoc("开始进入<将当前用户加入在线列表>....");
   (new SohoProject.SohoDebug()).WriteToDoc("\r\n");
#endif

关键词:ASP.NET