ASP.NET中图象操作与缩放

2010-08-28 10:49:44来源:西部e网作者:

这里需要两个ASP.NET页面:Zoom.aspx和ZoomProcessor.aspx。ZoomProcessor.aspx用于实际的图片操作。这个页面输出的不是HTML,而是图象。这个输出图象就作为Zoom.aspx的图象源,然后在Zoom.aspx页面通过按钮控件来缩放、漫游和显示图象。通过下面的内容,将向你介绍功能及其细节。你可能还会注意到重画图象的用时会更长一些。这主要是因为图象是在服务器端被创建的。如果我们把图象放到一个稍小一点的窗口里,而且这个窗口没有HTML在它的下面或右边,那么我们也许就会把注意力转移到其它地方了。

Zoom.aspx design:
<table>
<tr>
<td vAlign="top">
<table>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnUp" runat="server" ImageUrl="Up.jpg"
AlternateText="Up"></asp:imagebutton></td>
<TD></TD>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnLeft" runat="server" ImageUrl="left.jpg"
AlternateText="Left"></asp:imagebutton></td>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnReset" runat="server" imageurl="reset.jpg">
</asp:imagebutton></td>
<TD><asp:imagebutton id="btnRight" runat="server" ImageUrl="right.jpg"
AlternateText="Right"></asp:imagebutton></TD>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnDown" runat="server" ImageUrl="down.jpg"
AlternateText="Down"></asp:imagebutton></td>
<TD></TD>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnOut" runat="server" ImageUrl="out.jpg"
AlternateText="Out"></asp:imagebutton></td>
<td></td>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnZoom" runat="server" ImageUrl="in.jpg"
AlternateText="In"></asp:imagebutton></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input id="hx" type="hidden" runat="server" NAME="hx"><input id="hy"
type="hidden" runat="server" NAME="hy">
</td>
<td><asp:imagebutton id="btnMainImage" runat="server" ImageUrl="">
</asp:imagebutton></td>
</tr>
</table>
Zoom.aspx code-behind.
#Region " Properties "
'X holds the x coordinate of the
'center of the image
Public Property X() As Integer
Get
Return CInt(viewstate("x"))
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
viewstate("x") = Value
End Set
End Property
'Y holds the y coordinate of the
'center of the image
Public Property Y() As Integer
Get
Return CInt(viewstate("y"))
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
viewstate("y") = Value
End Set
End Property
'Z holds the Zoom Level
Public Property Z() As Integer
Get
Return CInt(viewstate("Z"))
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
If Value < 1 Then Value = 1
viewstate("Z") = Value
End Set
End Property
'ImageWidth holds the original image width
Public Property ImageWidth() As Integer
Get
Return CInt(viewstate("ImageWidth"))
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
viewstate("ImageWidth") = Value
End Set
End Property
'ImageHeight hods the original image height
Public Property ImageHeight() As Integer
Get
Return CInt(viewstate("ImageHeight"))
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
viewstate("ImageHeight") = Value
End Set
End Property
#End Region

Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If Not IsPostBack() Then
'On the first page load, we need to know
'the origanal image's size and get the
'center x and y coordinates
Dim i As System.Drawing.Image = _
System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath("." & _
"\" & "biglogo" & ".jpg"))
ImageWidth = i.Width
ImageHeight = i.Height
X = CInt(ImageWidth / 2)
Y = CInt(ImageHeight / 2)
Z = 1
i.Dispose()
getimage()
End If
End Sub

Private Sub btnMainImage_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnMainImage.Click
If Z = 1 Then
X = e.X
Y = e.Y
Z = 2
Else
X = CInt(hx.Value) - CInt((CInt(ImageWidth / 2) - e.X) / Z)
Y = CInt(hy.Value) - CInt((CInt(ImageHeight / 2) - e.Y) / Z)
End If
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnReset_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnReset.Click
X = CInt(ImageWidth / 2)
Y = CInt(ImageHeight / 2)
Z = 1
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnLeft_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnLeft.Click
X = X - 20
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnRight_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnRight.Click
X = X + 20
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnUp_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnUp.Click
Y = Y - 20
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnDown_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnDown.Click
Y = Y + 20
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnZoom_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnZoom.Click
If Z < 8 Then
Z = Z * 2
End If

getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub btnOut_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnOut.Click
If Z > 1 Then
Z = CInt(Z / 2)
End If
getimage()
End Sub

Private Sub getimage()
Dim ImageName As String = "biglogo"
Dim srcx, srcy As Integer

'Convert X Value to Top Left of image
srcx = X - CInt(CInt(ImageWidth / 2) / Z)
If srcx < 0 Then srcx = 0
If srcx > ImageWidth Then srcx = ImageWidth

'Convert Y value to Top Left of Image
srcy = Y - CInt(CInt(ImageHeight / 2) / Z)
If srcy < 0 Then srcy = 0
If srcy > ImageHeight Then srcy = ImageHeight

'Set the source of the Image to be our Processing aspx page
btnMainImage.ImageUrl = "zoomProcessor.aspx?x=" & srcx & _
"&y=" & srcy & "&z=" & Z & "&img=" & ImageName
hx.Value = X.ToString
hy.Value = Y.ToString

'Enable/disable buttons
If srcx > 0 Then
btnLeft.Enabled = True
Else
btnLeft.Enabled = False
End If

If srcy > 0 Then
btnUp.Enabled = True
Else
btnUp.Enabled = False
End If

If Z = 1 Then
btnOut.Enabled = False
Else
btnOut.Enabled = True
End If

If Z = 8 Then
btnZoom.Enabled = False
Else
btnZoom.Enabled = True
End If

End Sub

ZoomProcessor.aspx code-behind.
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'Create a new Image object from our source image
Dim i As System.Drawing.Image = _
System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath("./" _
& Request("img") & ".jpg"))

'Create a workable bitmap image
Dim b As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(CInt(i.Width), _
CInt(i.Height), System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)

'Place the bitmap image in a Graphics object
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(b)

'Set the default image background color
g.Clear(Color.White)

'Crop the main image
'Get Coordinates and Zoom Values from querystring
Dim x As Integer = CInt(Request("X"))
Dim Y As Integer = CInt(Request("y"))
Dim Z As Integer = CInt(Request("z"))
'Create 2 rectangles. We can grab a rectangle portion
'of the original image and stretch it to fit the size
'of the larger rectangle.
Dim src As New Rectangle()
Dim dst As New Rectangle()

'Set Source rectangle properties
src.X = x
src.Y = Y
src.Width = CInt(i.Width / Z)
src.Height = CInt(i.Height / Z)

'Set Destination rectangle properties
dst.X = 0
dst.Y = 0
dst.Width = CInt(i.Width)
dst.Height = CInt(i.Height)

'Create the image from our rectangles
g.DrawImage(i, dst, src, GraphicsUnit.Pixel)

'Set the content type
Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"

'Save the image as the Output of this page
b.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)

'Clean Up
src = Nothing
dst = Nothing
g = Nothing
b = Nothing
i = Nothing
End Sub
以下是英文原文:
This example requires two ASP.Net pages: Zoom.aspx and ZoomProcessor.aspx. ZoomProcessor is used to do the actual image processing. The output of that page is not html, but an image. That page will be the source for the image on Zoom.aspx, which will be used to hold the buttons to control zooming and panning and display the image. View the inline comments for specific code functionality and detail. You'll notice that it takes just a bit longer for the image to be created than the rest of the page. This is expected as the image is created dynamically by the server. If we were to place the image in a smaller window with no html below or to the right of it, this would be less noticeable.

Zoom.aspx design:
<table>
    <tr>
        <td vAlign="top">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnUp" runat="server" ImageUrl="Up.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="Up"></asp:imagebutton></td>
                    <TD></TD>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnLeft" runat="server" ImageUrl="left.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="Left"></asp:imagebutton></td>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnReset" runat="server" imageurl="reset.jpg">
                    </asp:imagebutton></td>
                    <TD><asp:imagebutton id="btnRight" runat="server" ImageUrl="right.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="Right"></asp:imagebutton></TD>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td></td>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnDown" runat="server" ImageUrl="down.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="Down"></asp:imagebutton></td>
                    <TD></TD>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnOut" runat="server" ImageUrl="out.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="Out"></asp:imagebutton></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnZoom" runat="server" ImageUrl="in.jpg" 
                    AlternateText="In"></asp:imagebutton></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <input id="hx" type="hidden" runat="server" NAME="hx"><input id="hy" 
            type="hidden" runat="server" NAME="hy">
        </td>
        <td><asp:imagebutton id="btnMainImage" runat="server" ImageUrl="">
        </asp:imagebutton></td>
    </tr>
</table>
Zoom.aspx code-behind.
#Region " Properties "
    'X holds the x coordinate of the
    'center of the image
    Public Property X() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(viewstate("x"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            viewstate("x") = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    'Y holds the y coordinate of the
    'center of the image
    Public Property Y() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(viewstate("y"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            viewstate("y") = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    'Z holds the Zoom Level
    Public Property Z() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(viewstate("Z"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            If Value < 1 Then Value = 1
            viewstate("Z") = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    'ImageWidth holds the original image width
    Public Property ImageWidth() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(viewstate("ImageWidth"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            viewstate("ImageWidth") = Value
        End Set
    End Property
    'ImageHeight hods the original image height
    Public Property ImageHeight() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(viewstate("ImageHeight"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As Integer)
            viewstate("ImageHeight") = Value
        End Set
    End Property
#End Region

    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        If Not IsPostBack() Then
            'On the first page load, we need to know 
            'the origanal image's size and get the 
            'center x and y coordinates
            Dim i As System.Drawing.Image = _
            System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath("." & _
            "\" & "biglogo" & ".jpg"))
            ImageWidth = i.Width
            ImageHeight = i.Height
            X = CInt(ImageWidth / 2)
            Y = CInt(ImageHeight / 2)
            Z = 1
            i.Dispose()
            getimage()
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnMainImage_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnMainImage.Click
        If Z = 1 Then
            X = e.X
            Y = e.Y
            Z = 2
        Else
            X = CInt(hx.Value) - CInt((CInt(ImageWidth / 2) - e.X) / Z)
            Y = CInt(hy.Value) - CInt((CInt(ImageHeight / 2) - e.Y) / Z)
        End If
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnReset_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnReset.Click
        X = CInt(ImageWidth / 2)
        Y = CInt(ImageHeight / 2)
        Z = 1
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnLeft_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnLeft.Click
        X = X - 20
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnRight_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnRight.Click
        X = X + 20
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnUp_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnUp.Click
        Y = Y - 20
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnDown_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnDown.Click
        Y = Y + 20
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnZoom_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnZoom.Click
        If Z < 8 Then
            Z = Z * 2
        End If

        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub btnOut_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.Web.UI.ImageClickEventArgs) Handles btnOut.Click
        If Z > 1 Then
            Z = CInt(Z / 2)
        End If
        getimage()
    End Sub

    Private Sub getimage()
        Dim ImageName As String = "biglogo"
        Dim srcx, srcy As Integer

        'Convert X Value to Top Left of image
        srcx = X - CInt(CInt(ImageWidth / 2) / Z)
        If srcx < 0 Then srcx = 0
        If srcx > ImageWidth Then srcx = ImageWidth

        'Convert Y value to Top Left of Image
        srcy = Y - CInt(CInt(ImageHeight / 2) / Z)
        If srcy < 0 Then srcy = 0
        If srcy > ImageHeight Then srcy = ImageHeight

        'Set the source of the Image to be our Processing aspx page
        btnMainImage.ImageUrl = "zoomProcessor.aspx?x=" & srcx & _
        "&y=" & srcy & "&z=" & Z & "&img=" & ImageName
        hx.Value = X.ToString
        hy.Value = Y.ToString

        'Enable/disable buttons
        If srcx > 0 Then
            btnLeft.Enabled = True
        Else
            btnLeft.Enabled = False
        End If

        If srcy > 0 Then
            btnUp.Enabled = True
        Else
            btnUp.Enabled = False
        End If

        If Z = 1 Then
            btnOut.Enabled = False
        Else
            btnOut.Enabled = True
        End If

        If Z = 8 Then
            btnZoom.Enabled = False
        Else
            btnZoom.Enabled = True
        End If

    End Sub

ZoomProcessor.aspx code-behind.
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As _
    System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

        'Create a new Image object from our source image
        Dim i As System.Drawing.Image = _
        System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Server.MapPath("./" _
        & Request("img") & ".jpg"))

        'Create a workable bitmap image
        Dim b As New System.Drawing.Bitmap(CInt(i.Width), _
        CInt(i.Height), System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)

        'Place the bitmap image in a Graphics object
        Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(b)

        'Set the default image background color 
        g.Clear(Color.White)

        'Crop the main image
        'Get Coordinates and Zoom Values from querystring
        Dim x As Integer = CInt(Request("X"))
        Dim Y As Integer = CInt(Request("y"))
        Dim Z As Integer = CInt(Request("z"))
        'Create 2 rectangles.  We can grab a rectangle portion
        'of the original image and stretch it to fit the size
        'of the larger rectangle.
        Dim src As New Rectangle()
        Dim dst As New Rectangle()

        'Set Source rectangle properties
        src.X = x
        src.Y = Y
        src.Width = CInt(i.Width / Z)
        src.Height = CInt(i.Height / Z)

        'Set Destination rectangle properties
        dst.X = 0
        dst.Y = 0
        dst.Width = CInt(i.Width)
        dst.Height = CInt(i.Height)

       'Create the image from our rectangles
        g.DrawImage(i, dst, src, GraphicsUnit.Pixel)

        'Set the content type  
        Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"

        'Save the image as the Output of this page 
        b.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)

        'Clean Up
        src = Nothing
        dst = Nothing
        g = Nothing
        b = Nothing
        i = Nothing
    End Sub
关键词:ASP.NET

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