使用ASP.NET上传图片并生成缩略图

2010-08-28 10:49:44来源:西部e网作者:

环境:VS.NET2005 + Windows2003

就是一个简单的将图片上传到服务器,并按照需求生成缩略图。在上传图片较大的时候,可以生成一个较小的图片放在网页里,这样可以加快浏览的速度。可根据需要链接到大图片再仔细浏览。

 

不是很复杂,大概写一下。目的只在于实现,未仔细按照标准什么的来写。其中参考了网上已经存在的代码。

using System.Drawing;

页面,如图:

 

\

 

点击提交按钮:

              HttpPostedFile hpf = UploadImage.PostedFile;

 

        //取得文件名(不含路径)

        char[] splitChar = { '\\' };

        string[] FilenameArray = hpf.FileName.Split(splitChar);

        string Filename = FilenameArray[FilenameArray.Length - 1].ToLower();

 

        if (hpf.FileName.Length < 1)

        {

            Response.Write("请选择您要上传的图片文件");

            return;

        }

        if (hpf.ContentType != "image/pjpeg" && hpf.ContentType != "image/gif")

        {

            Response.Write("只允许上传 GIF JPG类型的文件");

            return;

        }

        else

        {

            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Year.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Month.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Day.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString());

            sb.Append(DateTime.Now.Second.ToString());

            if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("gif"))

            {

                sb.Append(".gif");

            }

            else if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("jpg"))

            {

                sb.Append(".jpg");

            }

            else if (Filename.ToLower().EndsWith("jpeg"))

            {

                sb.Append(".jpeg");

            }

            Filename = sb.ToString();

        }

 

        // 保存图片到服务器上

        try

        {

            hpf.SaveAs(Server.MapPath("..") + "/Image/" + Filename);

        }

        catch (Exception ee)

        {

            Response.Write("上传图片失败,原因" + ee.Message);

            return;

        }

 

      

        // 生成缩略图

        //原始图片名称

        string originalFilename = hpf.FileName;

        //生成的高质量图片名称

        string strFile = Server.MapPath("..") + "/Image/Small_" + Filename;

 

 

        //从文件取得图片对象

        System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(hpf.InputStream, true);

 

        Double Width = Double.Parse(TextBox1.Text.Trim());

        Double Height = Double.Parse(TextBox2.Text.Trim());

        System.Double NewWidth, NewHeight;

       

        if (image.Width > image.Height)

        {

            NewWidth = Width;

            NewHeight = image.Height * (NewWidth / image.Width);

        }

        else

        {

            NewHeight = Height;

            NewWidth = (NewHeight / image.Height) * image.Width;

        }

 

        if (NewWidth > Width)

        {

            NewWidth = Width;

        }

        if (NewHeight > Height)

        {

            NewHeight = Height;

        }

 

        System.Drawing.Size size = new Size((int)NewWidth, (int)NewHeight); // 图片大小

        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height);   //新建bmp图片

        System.Drawing.Graphics graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);       //新建画板

        graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;       //设置高质量插值法

        graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;        //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度

        graphics.Clear(Color.White);        //清空画布

        //在指定位置画图

        graphics.DrawImage(image, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height),

            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

 

           //文字水印

        System.Drawing.Graphics textGraphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        System.Drawing.Font font = new Font("宋体", 10);

        System.Drawing.Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

        textGraphics.DrawString(TextBox3.Text.Trim(), font, brush, 10, 10);

        textGraphics.Dispose();

 

        ///图片水印

        //System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("pic/1.gif"));

        //Graphics a = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        //a.DrawImage(copyImage, new Rectangle(bitmap.Width-copyImage.Width,bitmap.Height-copyImage.Height,copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height),0,0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

 

        //copyImage.Dispose();

        //a.Dispose();

        //copyImage.Dispose();

 

 

        //保存缩略图

        try

        {

            bitmap.Save(strFile, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            Response.Write("保存缩略图失败:" + ex.Message);

        }

       

 

        graphics.Dispose();

        image.Dispose();

        bitmap.Dispose();

 

整个实现的过程如下面的图:

浏览页面,选择图片:

点击提交后,图片以及缩略图都已经生成到了目标文件夹里面:

 

\

 

\

 

可以看到,缩略图里面文字水印已经生成:

 

\

 

至此,整个功能已实现。

在生成缩略图的时候,可以根据需要对图片以及水印进行处理。更多帮助,请参阅MSDN

关键词:ASP.NET

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