Codeigniter操作数据库表的优化写法

用codeigniter也有一段时间了，一直没有做什么总结。昨日乱逛，看到有同学总结了一下ci的数据库操作，虽说不全，但是也确实可以帮助那些刚刚上手CI的同学。

链接数据库
-------
$this->load->database();//手动连接数据库
//连接多数据库
$DB1 = $this->load->database('group_one', TRUE);
$DB2 = $this->load->database('group_two', TRUE);
-----------------------------------------------------

查询
-------
//参数绑定形式
$sql = "SELECT * FROM some_table WHERE id = ? AND status = ? AND author = ?";
$this->db->query($sql, array(3, 'live', 'Rick'));
 
//多结果标准查询
$query = $this->db->query($sql); //自定义
$query = $this->db->get('tablename'); //便捷形式，相当于:SELECT * FROM tablename
$query = $this->db->get('tablename', 10, 20); // 相当于: SELECT * FROM tablename LIMIT 20, 10
 
$query->result() //对象形式
$query->result_array() //数组形式
/*
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
    echo $row->title;
    echo $row->name;
    echo $row->email;
}
*/
$query->num_rows() //总条数
$query->num_fields() //字段数
 
//单结果标准查询
$row = $query->row(); //对象形式
$row = $query->row_array(); //数组形式
/*
$row = $query->row_array();
echo $row['name'];
*/
 

插入
-------
$data = array(
                'title' => $title,
                'name' => $name
                );
$this->db->insert('tablename', $data); //便捷插入
$this->db->insert_string('tablename', $data);  //便捷插入
 
$this->db->insert_id() //刚插入的id
$this->db->affected_rows() //影响的行数(update,insert)
 

更新
-------
$data = array(
                'name' => $name,
                'email' => $email
                );
$where = "id = 1";
$this->db->update('tablename', $data);
$this->db->update_string('tablename', $data, $where);

删除
-------
$array = array(
                'name' => $name,
                'title' => $title
                );
$this->db->delete('tablename', $array);
 
// Produces:
// "DELETE FROM tablename WHERE name = '$name' AND title = "$title""
 
$this->db->truncate('tablename'); //清空表
// Produce: TRUNCATE tablename
 
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------
（where）
-------
 
$array = array(
                'name' => $name,
                'title' => $title
                );
$this->db->where($array);
// Produces: "WHERE name = '$name' AND title = "$title""
-----------------------------------------------------
$this->db->count_all('tablename'); //表中记录总行数
-----------------------------------------------------
$query->free_result() //释放资源